![]() ![]() ![]() In 1982, the autonomous community of the Canary Islands was established. In 1927, the Province of Canary Islands was split into two provinces. As a result, the archipelago boasts two professional observatories: the Teide Observatory on Tenerife, and Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma. The islands' high mountains are ideal for astronomical observation, because they lie above the temperature inversion layer. The archipelago includes green areas as well as desert. The amount of precipitation and the level of maritime moderation vary depending on location and elevation. The islands have warm summers and winters warm enough for the climate to be technically tropical at sea level. Mount Teide is the highest peak in Spain and the 4th tallest volcano in the world, measured from its base on the ocean floor. This is due to their beaches, subtropical climate, and important natural attractions, especially Maspalomas in Gran Canaria and Mount Teide (a World Heritage Site) in Tenerife. The Canary Islands, especially Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, and Lanzarote, are a major tourist destination, with over 12 million visitors per year. The population is mostly concentrated in the two capital islands: around 43% on the island of Tenerife and 40% on the island of Gran Canaria. In 2019, the Canary Islands had a population of 2,153,389, with a density of 287.39 inhabitants per km 2, making it the eighth most populous autonomous community of Spain. Because of their location, the Canary Islands have historically been considered a link between the four continents of Africa, North America, South America, and Europe. The Canary Islands are the southernmost region of Spain, and the largest and most populous archipelago of Macaronesia. In ancient times, the island chain was often referred to as "the Fortunate Isles". It also includes a number of rocks, including Garachico and Anaga. The archipelago includes many smaller islands and islets, including La Graciosa, Alegranza, Isla de Lobos, Montaña Clara, Roque del Oeste, and Roque del Este. The seven main islands are (from largest to smallest in area) Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro. The islands have a population of 2.2 million people and are the most populous special territory of the European Union. They are the southernmost of the autonomous communities of Spain. At their closest point to the African mainland, they are 100 kilometres (62 miles) west of Morocco. While you'll find the inevitable over-developed tourist resorts, they tend to be clustered in one area of each island, with the rest full of unspoiled nature, fascinating tropical flora and fauna, and traditional ports and villages brimming with the true Islas Canarias vibe.The Canary Islands ( / k ə ˈ n ɛər i/ Spanish: Canarias, pronounced ), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish autonomous community and archipelago in Macaronesia in the Atlantic Ocean. Not surprisingly, the Islas Canarias have become quite a hit amongst travelers from all over the world- particularly sandal-clad, sun-seeking British and German tourists. While the Guanches culture is long gone, their existence has had a lasting impact on everything from the Islas Canarias' architecture to their sports, gastronomy and regional music. Up until then, the Islas Canarias were inhabited by an indigenous civilization called the Guanches. The Islas Canarias didn't see Spanish presence until the 15th century, when it was first conquered, colonized and settled. The history and culture of the Islas Canarias is also wildly distinct from that of mainland Spain. Plus, due to its volcanic nature the islands boast funky rock formations, craters and volcanic tubes that seem like imports from another planet. Explore the islands' vast sandy beaches, hidden black sand coves, fascinating reefs, plunging cliffs, soaring mountain peaks. Whether staking claim to your own patch of beach to climbing mountains, wind-surfing and scuba-diving, it's impossible to run out of things to do. With mild temperatures, warm water and vast natural spaces constantly bathed in sunshine, visiting the Islas Canarias is all about being active and outdoors. In 1982, the Islas Canarias were granted status as one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities and certainly one of its most unique. ![]() Set out in the Atlantic Ocean, the archipielago consists of a handful of smaller islands and seven large islands: El Hierro, La Palma, La Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura and Lanzarote. Located a mere 100 kilometers off the northwestern coast ofĪfrica are Spain's paradisaical Islas Canarias (Canary Islands). Travel to Islas Canarias (Canary Islands), Spain ![]()
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